@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 400;font-display:swap;src:url(fonts/6e4f2958c3a7.woff2) format('woff2')}
@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;font-style:italic;font-weight:300 400;font-display:swap;src:url(fonts/5dfcd10d24af.woff2) format('woff2')}
@font-face{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(fonts/08949f728dc5.woff2) format('woff2')}
*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{color-scheme:light;background:var(--paper);scroll-padding-top:110px;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;color:var(--body);background:var(--paper);font:400 20px/1.6 var(--serif);font-optical-sizing:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}h1,h2,h3,p,ol,ul,figure{margin:0;padding:0}h1,h2,h3{color:var(--ink);font-weight:300;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.035em;text-wrap:balance}h1{font-size:clamp(54px,8vw,112px)}h2{font-size:clamp(36px,5.3vw,76px)}p{text-wrap:pretty}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{border:0;background:none}img,video{display:block;max-width:100%}ol,ul{list-style:none}::selection{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:5px}main:focus{outline:0}[hidden]{display:none!important}.mono,.count,.n{font:400 11px/1.7 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.mono{color:var(--muted)}.note{font-size:clamp(19px,1.7vw,23px);line-height:1.5;max-width:30em;color:var(--muted)}.skip{position:fixed;top:12px;left:20px;z-index:30;padding:12px 22px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;transform:translateY(-160%)}.skip:focus{transform:none}.noscript-nav{padding:100px var(--gutter) 20px;display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}.section-wrap{max-width:1536px;padding:0 var(--gutter);margin:var(--section) auto 0}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:48px;margin-bottom:48px}.section-head h2{max-width:11em}.section-head .note{max-width:25em}.quiet{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-flex;gap:22px;align-items:center}.quiet:hover{border-color:transparent}.btn{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:50px;padding:16px 25px;border-radius:999px;background:linear-gradient(#2a2a30,#0b0b0e);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff38,0 5px 14px #0b0b0e15;color:#fff;font:400 11px/1.6 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;transition:transform .3s var(--ease-out),box-shadow .3s}.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff38,0 8px 20px #0b0b0e28}.btn:active{transform:scale(.98)}.btn span[aria-hidden]{font-size:20px}.edge:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:inherit;pointer-events:none;border:1px solid #ffffffb3}
.nav{position:fixed;top:20px;left:24px;right:24px;z-index:10;min-height:62px;padding:0 24px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-radius:16px;background:#f4f4f7ed;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 #fff,0 0 0 1px #0b0b0e10,0 10px 30px #0b0b0e08}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:21px;color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap}.brand img{flex:none}.nav-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:40px}.nav-book,.menu-btn{font:400 11px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.nav-book{padding:15px 0}.nav-book span{display:inline-block;margin-left:12px}.menu-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;min-height:44px;padding:0 0 0 20px;border-left:1px solid #a0a0a960}.menu-btn i{width:22px;height:7px;border-block:1px solid}.menu-dialog{position:fixed;inset:0;margin:0;width:100%;max-width:none;height:100dvh;max-height:none;padding:clamp(84px,13vh,150px) var(--gutter) 40px;border:0;background:#101013;color:#f4f4f7}.menu-dialog::backdrop{background:#101013}.menu-dialog nav{max-width:1250px;margin:auto}.menu-dialog nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;font:300 clamp(38px,7vh,86px)/1.13 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff1c}.menu-dialog nav a span{font-size:.6em;opacity:.4;transition:transform .35s var(--ease-out)}.menu-dialog nav a:hover span{transform:translate(6px,-6px);opacity:1}.menu-dialog nav a[aria-current]{color:#a0a0a9}.menu-close{position:absolute;right:var(--gutter);top:30px;min-height:44px;font:400 12px var(--mono);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px}.menu-close span{font:300 32px var(--serif)}.menu-foot{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;max-width:1250px;margin:40px auto 0;color:#a0a0a9}body.dialog-open{overflow:hidden}
.hero-frame{margin:12px;position:relative;min-height:770px;height:calc(100svh - 24px);max-height:1120px;border-radius:28px;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff 10%,#f4f4f7 45%,#d4d4d9);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #fff}.hero-visual{position:absolute;inset:72px 0 250px;overflow:hidden}.hero-visual video{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 43%;mix-blend-mode:multiply}.hero-foot{position:absolute;left:36px;right:36px;bottom:40px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:end;gap:50px}.hero-foot h1{font-size:clamp(40px,5.25vw,80px);max-width:11.7em;line-height:1.02;margin-top:22px}.hero-foot h1 em{font-weight:300}.hero-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:22px;padding-bottom:3px}.teaser-toggle{position:absolute;right:26px;top:25px;padding:12px 16px;background:#ffffffb3;border-radius:999px;color:var(--ink)}.statement{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.statement h2{font-size:clamp(36px,5.55vw,80px);max-width:16.5em;line-height:1.12}.statement h2 span{color:var(--ink)}.process-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.1fr;gap:clamp(35px,6vw,100px);align-items:start}.process-art{position:sticky;top:160px;overflow:hidden;background:#f4f4f7}.process-art img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1/1;object-fit:cover}.steps{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.steps li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:36px 1fr;gap:26px;padding:26px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:22px;line-height:1.45}.steps .n{color:var(--muted);padding-top:5px}.signal-dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;background:#e63946;margin:0 16px 8px 0}.signal-rows{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.signal-rows a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:28px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:clamp(25px,2.8vw,40px);font-weight:300;line-height:1.22;transition:padding .35s var(--ease-out)}.signal-rows a>span:first-child{max-width:30em}.signal-rows a:hover{padding-left:12px}.signal-rows a>span:last-child{flex:none;font-size:24px;color:var(--muted)}
.film-band{background:#101013;padding:64px var(--gutter);margin-top:var(--section)}.film-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto 28px}.film-heading h2{font-size:32px;color:#f4f4f7;letter-spacing:-.02em}.film-heading .mono{color:#a0a0a9}.film-poster{position:relative;display:block;padding:0;width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin:auto;border-radius:24px;overflow:hidden;background:#e2e2e6;aspect-ratio:16/9}.film-poster>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1s var(--ease-out)}.film-poster:hover>img{transform:scale(1.015)}.glass-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);display:grid;place-items:center;width:82px;height:82px;border-radius:50%;background:#ffffffb3;border:1px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 8px 26px #0b0b0e20,inset 0 1px 0 #fff;color:var(--ink)}.glass-play svg{width:20px;margin-left:4px;fill:currentColor}.poster-label{position:absolute;bottom:22px;left:28px;color:var(--ink)}.transcript{max-width:1200px;margin:25px auto 0;color:#c4c4cb}.transcript summary{cursor:pointer;font:400 11px/1.7 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 0}.transcript p{max-width:38em;margin-top:22px;font-size:21px}.film-dialog{border:1px solid #ffffff30;border-radius:24px;background:#101013;color:#f4f4f7;width:min(1280px,96vw);max-width:none;max-height:96dvh;padding:22px;box-shadow:0 40px 120px #0007}.film-dialog::backdrop{background:#101013eb}.film-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-bottom:18px}.film-toolbar h2{color:#f4f4f7;font-size:24px}.film-toolbar button{font:400 12px var(--mono);min-height:44px;padding:0 12px}.film-toolbar button span{margin-left:10px;font-size:22px}.film-dialog video{width:100%;max-height:calc(96dvh - 150px);aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;border-radius:12px;background:#0b0b0e}.film-download{display:inline-block;margin-top:15px;color:#c4c4cb}.film-error{margin-top:20px}.film-error a{text-decoration:underline}.writing-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(170px,1fr) minmax(0,3fr) 28px;gap:30px;align-items:baseline;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:34px 0}.writing-row:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.writing-row>span:nth-child(2){font-size:clamp(28px,3.5vw,50px);line-height:1.15;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.025em}.writing-row i{font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}
.footer-frame{background:linear-gradient(130deg,#23232a,#101013 60%);border-radius:28px;margin:var(--section) 12px 12px;padding:65px 36px 28px;color:#c4c4cb;overflow:hidden;position:relative;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 #ffffff20}.footer-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:80px;max-width:1440px;margin:auto}.footer-top h2{color:#f4f4f7;max-width:12em;margin:22px 0 35px;font-size:clamp(36px,4.7vw,68px);line-height:1.1}.footer-top .mono{color:#a0a0a9}.footer-top .btn{background:linear-gradient(#fff,#d4d4d9);color:var(--ink)}.footer-mark{width:clamp(140px,18vw,260px);height:auto;opacity:.82;flex:none;margin-right:3vw}.footer-bottom{max-width:1440px;margin:72px auto 0;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid #ffffff26;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#a0a0a9}.footer-bottom a:nth-child(2){text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0}.footer-bottom a:hover{color:#fff}
.phead,.contact,.essay-head{padding:170px var(--gutter) 75px;max-width:1536px;margin:auto}.phead h1{margin-top:25px;max-width:13em}.phead .note{margin:36px 0 0 auto}.lead,.chapter,.ess,.source,.next,.essays,.open-note{max-width:1440px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.lead,.chapter,.open-note,.ess,.source,.next,.essays{margin-left:max(var(--gutter),calc((100vw - 1440px)/2));margin-right:max(var(--gutter),calc((100vw - 1440px)/2))}.lead{padding-block:70px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.lead>.mono{margin-bottom:25px}.lead .big{font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,45px);font-weight:300;line-height:1.3;max-width:28em}.chapter{padding:65px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.chapter>.count{margin-bottom:25px}.chapter h2{max-width:14em}.chapter>p:not(.count){max-width:37em;margin:35px 0 0 auto;font-size:22px}.chapter .steps{max-width:850px;margin:40px 0 0 auto}.open-note{background:#ededf0;padding:45px;margin-top:40px}.open-note p{max-width:40em;margin:auto;font-size:26px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:300}.open-note b{font-weight:400;font-style:italic}.next{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:30px 0 20px;margin-top:80px;display:block}.next .t{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;font-size:clamp(35px,6vw,85px);line-height:1.1;margin-top:18px}.next .t em{font-style:normal}.next .arrow{font-size:.7em;transition:transform .3s}.next:hover .arrow{transform:translateX(8px)}.panels{max-width:1536px;margin:auto;padding:0 var(--gutter)}.panels .panel{padding:60px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.panels .in{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:50px}.panels .big{font-size:clamp(34px,4.8vw,68px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:300;max-width:17em}.panels .count{display:flex;gap:25px;padding-top:12px}.source{font-size:21px;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.contact{padding-top:175px}.contact h1{font-size:clamp(46px,7vw,100px);margin-top:25px;max-width:13em}.contact .lower{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;margin-top:65px;padding-top:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.contact .redline{font-size:clamp(25px,3vw,40px);font-style:italic;font-weight:300;color:var(--muted);max-width:12em}.contact .t{font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:30px}.roll>span[aria-hidden],.ar>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.essays>a{display:block;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:35px 0}.essays .t{display:block;font-size:clamp(36px,6vw,85px);line-height:1.1;margin-top:22px}.ess{max-width:780px;margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--gutter)}.ess p{font-size:23px;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:30px}.ess blockquote{margin:55px 0;font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,48px);line-height:1.2;font-style:italic;border-block:1px solid var(--rule);padding:35px 0;color:var(--ink)}.ess .signoff{font:400 12px/1.8 var(--mono);color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:25px}.back{display:inline-block;padding:15px 0;font:400 12px/1.7 var(--mono)}.page-thesis-1 .phead,.page-thesis-2 .phead{max-width:1200px}.page-thesis-1 .phead h1,.page-thesis-2 .phead h1{font-size:clamp(45px,6.5vw,92px)}
@supports(backdrop-filter:blur(1px)){.nav{background:#fbfbfcc9;backdrop-filter:blur(18px) saturate(1.15);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px) saturate(1.15)}.glass-play{backdrop-filter:blur(12px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}}
@media(min-width:1000px){@view-transition{navigation:auto}::view-transition-old(root){animation:page-out .16s ease-out both}::view-transition-new(root){animation:page-in .3s ease-out both}@keyframes page-out{to{opacity:0}}@keyframes page-in{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px)}}}
@media(max-width:900px){.nav-book{display:none}.hero-frame{min-height:860px}.hero-foot{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.hero-actions{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.hero-foot h1{max-width:13em;font-size:clamp(42px,7vw,64px)}.hero-visual{bottom:380px}.process-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.process-art{position:relative;top:0;max-height:300px}.process-art img{aspect-ratio:2/1}.section-head{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:25px}.writing-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 24px;gap:15px}.writing-row .mono{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-mark{width:150px;margin-right:0}.footer-top{gap:35px}.panels .in{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.contact .lower{gap:30px}.menu-dialog{padding-top:90px}.menu-foot{margin-top:30px}.chapter>p:not(.count){margin-left:0}}
@media(max-width:600px){body{font-size:19px}.nav{left:12px;right:12px;top:12px;min-height:54px;padding:0 14px;border-radius:12px}.brand{font-size:18px;gap:10px}.brand img{width:23px;height:24px}.menu-btn{gap:12px;padding-left:14px;font-size:10px}.hero-frame{margin:8px;border-radius:20px;height:auto;min-height:810px}.hero-visual{inset:80px -85px 365px}.hero-visual video{object-fit:cover}.teaser-toggle{right:100px;top:12px;font-size:9px;padding:10px}.hero-foot{left:20px;right:20px;bottom:28px;gap:25px}.hero-foot h1{font-size:clamp(38px,9.8vw,54px);line-height:1.07;margin-top:17px}.hero-foot .mono{font-size:10px}.hero-actions{gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.hero-actions .btn{padding:14px 20px;font-size:10px;gap:12px}.hero-actions .quiet{font-size:9px;gap:8px}.section-wrap{margin-top:88px;padding-inline:24px}.section-head{margin-bottom:30px}.section-head h2{font-size:39px}.statement h2{font-size:36px}.steps li{font-size:21px;gap:18px;padding:23px 0;grid-template-columns:25px 1fr}.process-layout{gap:30px}.signal-rows a{font-size:27px;padding:25px 0}.film-band{margin-top:88px;padding:40px 20px}.film-poster{border-radius:16px}.glass-play{width:58px;height:58px}.poster-label{font-size:9px;bottom:12px;left:16px}.film-dialog{padding:12px;border-radius:16px;width:96vw}.film-toolbar{padding-bottom:8px}.film-toolbar h2{font-size:20px}.film-download{font-size:9px}.footer-frame{margin:88px 8px 8px;padding:40px 20px 25px;border-radius:20px}.footer-mark{width:80px;position:absolute;right:22px;bottom:143px;opacity:.25}.footer-top{display:block}.footer-top h2{font-size:40px;max-width:11em}.footer-bottom{margin-top:70px;gap:18px;font-size:10px}.footer-bottom>a:last-child{display:none}.phead,.contact{padding:125px 24px 48px}.phead h1{font-size:60px}.phead .note{margin-top:25px}.lead,.chapter,.source,.next,.essays,.open-note{margin-inline:24px}.lead,.chapter{padding-block:45px}.lead .big{font-size:29px}.chapter h2{font-size:39px}.chapter>p:not(.count){font-size:21px;margin-top:25px}.chapter .count{font-size:10px}.open-note{padding:28px 22px}.open-note p{font-size:24px}.next{margin-top:60px}.next .t{font-size:43px}.panels{padding-inline:24px}.panels .panel{padding-block:35px}.panels .big{font-size:36px;overflow-wrap:break-word}.contact h1{font-size:48px}.contact .lower{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:40px;gap:25px}.contact .redline{max-width:none;font-size:27px}.contact .t{font-size:22px}.ess{padding-inline:24px}.ess p{font-size:21px}.essays .t{font-size:42px}.menu-foot{flex-direction:column;font-size:10px}.menu-dialog nav a{font-size:clamp(34px,7vh,56px)}.menu-close{top:20px}.writing-row>span:nth-child(2){font-size:32px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto!important}*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}.statement h2 span{color:var(--ink)!important}::view-transition-old(root),::view-transition-new(root){animation:none!important}}
@media(prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce),(prefers-contrast:more){.nav{background:#fbfbfc;backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none}.glass-play{background:#fff;backdrop-filter:none}.teaser-toggle{background:#fff}.mono,.note{color:var(--body)}[data-surface=graphite] .mono{color:#d4d4d9}}
/* Blend the film crop into the hero's own silver ground. */
.hero-visual{mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 0%,#000 72%,transparent 100%);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 0%,#000 72%,transparent 100%)}
.essays>li>a{display:block;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:35px 0}
.process-art img{height:auto;object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:600px){.hero-visual{inset:80px 0 365px}.hero-visual video{object-fit:contain}.teaser-toggle{right:18px}.process-art{max-height:none}.process-art img{aspect-ratio:16/9}}
.page-contact .footer-bottom{margin-top:0;border-top:0}
.page-contact .footer-frame{padding-top:28px}
.process-note{margin-top:22px}
/* Sourced signals retain the editorial rows and stay still while being read. */
.signals-status{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);max-width:38em}
.signal-rows .signal-link{align-items:flex-start}
.signal-copy,.signal-title{display:block;min-width:0}
.signal-title{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.signal-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 18px;margin-top:18px;font:400 11px/1.65 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.01em;color:var(--muted)}
.signal-detail{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;color:var(--body)}
.signal-source-label{display:block;width:fit-content;margin-top:14px;font:400 11px/1.7 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.02em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.signal-rows .signal-link:hover{padding-left:0}
.signal-link:hover .signal-source-label{border-color:currentColor}
.signal-rows .signal-link>.signal-arrow{flex:none;font-size:24px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:4px}
.signal-rows .signal-link>.signal-sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.signals-empty{padding:30px 0;font-size:22px;color:var(--muted)}
.signals-sources{margin-top:24px;font:400 11px/1.8 var(--mono);color:var(--muted);max-width:80em}
[data-signals-state=stale] .signals-status,[data-signals-state=delayed] .signals-status,[data-signals-state=unavailable] .signals-status,[data-signals-state=partial] .signals-status{color:var(--ink)}
.signal-method h2{margin-bottom:24px}
.signal-method .note{max-width:36em;margin-top:24px}
.tracking-signals{margin-top:24px}
@media(max-width:600px){.signal-rows .signal-link{gap:20px}.signal-meta{gap:5px 14px;margin-top:14px}.signal-detail{font-size:19px}.signals-status{font-size:12px}}
@media(prefers-contrast:more){.signal-meta,.signals-status,.signals-empty,.signals-sources{color:var(--body)}}